A C-section is surgery to help deliver a baby. An incision, or cut, is made through mom's belly and womb. It can be elective or done in urgent labor. The choice to have a c-section should be a shared decision, except in the case of an emergency.
When are C-sections needed?
A C-section might be needed if:
- Baby is showing signs of distress
- Baby isn’t head-down in the womb (talk to your doctor about vaginal breech)
- Multiple babies (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Placenta previa (the placenta is blocking baby’s way out)
- Previous C-section (talk to your doctor about a vaginal birth after c-section or VBAC)
- Medical issues
- Labor problems
Recovering from a C-section
Recovery can be different for everyone. Here’s what you can expect:
- You might spend a few days in the hospital for medical checks.
- Pain is normal after surgery. You'll get medicine to help with it.
- Taking care of the incision is crucial to avoid infection. Keep it clean and dry.
- Avoid heavy lifting and hard activities for at least 6 weeks.
- If you didn't plan for a C-section, it's important to honor your feelings and talk to someone you trust about it. How you feel matters.
- You can usually start breastfeeding soon after the surgery. If you have a planned C-section, ask your doctor about skin-to-skin in the operating room and breastfeeding in the recovery room.
Recovery times vary. Most moms recover in about 6-8 weeks. Full recovery can take longer. It can be called the postpartum year. In this time, your body takes care of itself after growing a baby. Remember that it’s important to ask for help and take care of yourself too! Whether a C-section is planned or urgent, your medical team will guide you through a safe delivery and recovery. If you’re worried, talk to your healthcare team.
