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A C-section is surgery to help deliver a baby. An incision, or cut, is made through mom's belly and womb. It can be elective or done in urgent labor. The choice to have a c-section should be a shared decision, except in the case of an emergency.

When are C-sections needed?

A C-section might be needed if:

Baby is showing signs of distress
Baby isn’t head-down in the womb (talk to your doctor about vaginal breech)
Multiple babies (twins, triplets, etc.)
Placenta previa (the placenta is blocking baby’s way out)
Previous C-section (talk to your doctor about a vaginal birth after c-section or VBAC)
Medical issues
Labor problems

Recovering from a C-section

Recovery can be different for everyone. Here’s what you can expect:

You might spend a few days in the hospital for medical checks.
Pain is normal after surgery. You'll get medicine to help with it.
Taking care of the incision is crucial to avoid infection. Keep it clean and dry.
Avoid heavy lifting and hard activities for at least 6 weeks.
If you didn't plan for a C-section, it's important to honor your feelings and talk to someone you trust about it. How you feel matters.
You can usually start breastfeeding soon after the surgery. If you have a planned C-section, ask your doctor about skin-to-skin in the operating room and breastfeeding in the recovery room.

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Recovery times vary. Most moms recover in about 6-8 weeks. Full recovery can take longer. It can be called the postpartum year. In this time, your body takes care of itself after growing a baby. Remember that it’s important to ask for help and take care of yourself too! Whether a C-section is planned or urgent, your medical team will guide you through a safe delivery and recovery. If you’re worried, talk to your healthcare team.

What is a C-section?

How long will I be in labor?

Labor comfort measures

Managing labor pain

Sometimes it's helpful to have a friendly face